Here’s a seemingly inexplicable historical event: How did the anti-slavery Republican party take the White House in 1861, only six years after its formation? Thanks to the work of our special guest, Dr. Omar Ali, a historian at UNC-Greensboro, we know this accomplishment is largely due to the earlier work of the abolitionist Liberty Party beginning in the 1840s and continued by the Free Soil Party, which worked against the extension of slavery. Author of In the Balance of Power: Independent and Third Party Black Politics in the United States, Dr. Ali emphasizes the importance of looking twenty years prior to fully understand these events. By this method, he describes the Civil Rights movement as an independent mobilization that rose outside the two-party structure in the 1950s and 60s. In this Purple Principle episode, “Liberty & Justice for Some,” we find that the history of independent and third-party black political mobilization is rich, significant, and long-running, with notable modern accomplishments as well. These include Mayor Harold Washington's defeat of Chicago Democratic machine candidates in the 1980s and Lenora Fulani’s 1988 independent campaign for President. In an age where two parties seem to have a solid lock on our politics, it’s important to highlight periods when independents and third parties have had a significant impact. And at a time when issues of race and identity polarize our politics and society, it’s vital to understand the fluid nature of issues over time. Tune into Season Two, Episode 15, “Liberty and Justice for Some,” for an in-depth discussion with Dr. Ali as well as archival audio of some important voices in this throughline, including Frederick Douglass (courtesy of James Earl Jones), W.E.B DuBois, Jesse Jackson, Lenora Fulani, and others. Original Music by Ryan Adair Rooney Show Notes Our Guest Dr. Omar Ali, Professor of Comparative African Diaspora History, African American & African Diaspora Studies, University of North Carolina at Greensboro @AliNCInd In the Balance of Power: Independent Black Politics and Third-Party Movements in the United States, Ohio University Press, 2008. Additional Resources Frederick Douglass, “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” July 5, 1852. Frederick Douglass. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. W.E.B. Du Bois. Library of Congress. W.E.B. Du Bois. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Jesse Jackson and the Rainbow Coalition, 1984 and 1988. Digital Public Library of America. Lenora Fulani Find us online! Twitter: @purpleprincipl Facebook: @thepurpleprinciplepodcast Instagram: @thepurpleprinciplepodcast Our website: https://fluentknowledge.com/shows/the-purple-principle/liberty-and-justice-for-some Sign up for our newsletter: https://bit.ly/2UfFSja